1. Difference between open-ended & unstructured: interview usually start with open-ended questions and close with closed-ended questions.
35
37. First step for survey/questionnaire
40 environmental requirements
prototyping
52
60
Simulator; practice exams for BA certifications
1. Difference between open-ended & unstructured: interview usually start with open-ended questions and close with closed-ended questions.
35
37. First step for survey/questionnaire
40 environmental requirements
prototyping
52
60
2.有合同工和正式工,里面就不可避免会有很多rules,要对这些rules有一个详细的规则制定和安排
3.这个B和D 里面有ALL,其实ALL这种选项过于绝对一般不大对,还有insist
elicitation不需要对所有stakeholder都去做计划
4.prepare Stakeholder well包括发送资料、提前通知活动时间、告知重要事项
5.Elicitation的technology往往需要不止一种,这样才能保证准确和全面
千万不能因为某人职位高,就要听某人的,这是政治不正确,一定是错的
6.Forant一般都要包括三要素:
Who: a user role or persona
What: a necessary action, behavior, feature, or quality
Why: the benefit or value received by the user when the story is implemented.
7.Item tracking的主要用途: to ensure that when elicitation produces issues they are tracked to resolution确保每项被收集到的都解决
13.Requirements elicitation approach中要包括functional, non-functional requiremens and constraints.
Funcitonal: describe the capabilities that a solutionmust have in terms of the behaviour and information that the solution
will manage.
涉及具体功能的,具体关于操作
non-functional: 对于全局方案的整体性要求/属性特征,比如容量,响应时间,时间点
14.A是一种很模糊的表达,怎么才算是most beautiful
15. one-on-one就是一对一,就是interview
16.其实这道题是想问,这个表格模板在收集什么东西,显然是在收集数据
20.facilitator对于Focus group非常重要
21.Issure resolution(问题解决)
问题没有得到解决,最常见的原因就是缺乏对这项事情的管理人员
24.已经是documented过这些流程了,但是还是有差距,而且还特别提了已经找过SME帮忙,所以现在应该是尝试去自己亲眼看,就是observation
31.先open-ended 再close-ended
32.在conduct elicitation之前能获得的东西包括organizational assets, requirements management plan
D中是部分技术会用的(主要是需要现场执行的),所以A是所有技术都会用的,更全面
33.Enforce discipline and ground rules for the session
this is the prime responsibility of facilitator
35.stakeholder表述的需求才是confirm elicitation results做的
A中的state不对,这个task只是confirm
37.确定survey目的和目标人群 → 确定分发和回收方式 → 编写问卷问题 → 小范围测试
38.scribe只针对开会的记录才有用
40.描述了一种环境,典型的non-functional requirements使用场景(非功能性)
42.data需求也是一种功能
功能需求:功能 行为 数据需求,记录信息 数据
非功能需求:全局性需求
B是一种约束(从技术角度出发的)
46.documentation analysis只能对现有情况分析,对未来情况就不行,所以叫AS IS state.
observation的分类
active:观察的时候有问题可以立马问
passive:被动的,有问题先记下来,是结束后再问
第三种:还有让被观察人直接手把手教你,你当个新手(既然手把手教就不可能很熟悉),这里的B就是这
60.在limited scope and duration中,比较好的方式就是workshops
A interview一般是指一对一,比较花时间,没有workshops高效,但是很深入,这里题干说了limited duration,所以不合适
61.Business Analysis完成之后只有B了,其他acd都是执行商业分析
20. Focus group无法运用,主要原因是没有skilled facilitator
24. Process-Observation is a good technique to understand actual process. It can help discovering requirements which were not discovered through other means.
35.并非state requirement,而是确认requirement被confirmed
38. assign requirements to: BA和PM
40. non-functional requirements=conditional requirements
42. functional requirements: new data that support changes to any business process will be included in the new syste. B My SQL database非功能要求,C 3年非功能要求,D储存非功能要求
55. Observation: Only execute work that a novice can perform
60. Workshop: good way to get a lot of interaction with a group of people in a limited time. They can be condected at the company's site or near current and prospective stakeholders' locations.(not regularly available)
permanent 永久的; 永恒的; 长久的;
non-trivial 非平凡; 非平凡的; 不平凡; 有意义的;
pertains 存在; 适用
sprints 冲刺
lending 放贷
grasp 抓住
novice 新手
elaborating 详尽阐述; 详细描述; 详细制订; 精心制作;
Exclude 不包括; 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外; 排除(…的可能性); 认为…不可能;